Sunday, December 29, 2019

Analysis Of The Banning Of The Catcher In The Rye

J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, is one of the most controversial books ever written. The book has been banned in many places, while at the same time being viewed as an American classic. There is a great deal of controversy on banning the book in schools across America, due to it’s content. The story follows a mentally ill teen, Holden Caulfield, delving into his thoughts and feelings. The Catcher in the Rye should be banned for its many controversial views and topics, including the use of vulgar language, illegal activities, it’s association with assassinations and its suicidal content. The Catcher in the Rye should be banned for its overuse of vulgar language. Throughout the novel Salinger was not shy about employing profanity.†¦show more content†¦Readers can see this when he goes to Ernie’s in chapter twelve; Holden tells his waiter, â€Å"I cant sit in a corny place like this cold sober. Cantcha stick a little rum in it or something? (Salinger 78). Later in the novel, Holden is still exhibiting this destructive behavior. After his meeting with Luce in chapter nineteen, he states, â€Å"I kept sitting there getting drunk† (Salinger 165). This illegal content sets poor example on impressionable teens. Smoking is a go to for Holden as well; whenever Holden is in an uncomfortable situation he automatically reaches for a cigarette. Once again Holden is also under the legal smoking age. The novel takes place over three days and within that time period Holden smokes well over a pack of cigarettes. â€Å"Finally, I got up and went out in the living room and got some cigarettes out of the box on the table and stuck some in my pocket. I was all out (Salinger 183). This once again glorifies illegal activity in the novel and sets a bad example. Prostitution is also present in the novel. In chapter thirteen Holden feels lonelier than usual, so he hires a prostitute. This proves that sex is prevalent throughout the novel. Holden even calls himself â€Å"the biggest sex maniac you ever saw† (Salinger 70). The inappropriateness of this subject is another reason teens should not be able to read this novel. The Catcher in the Rye should be banned for the many instances of illegal activities throughout the novel. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay about We Should NOT Censor Internet Pornography1331 Words   |  6 Pagestransformed into nothing more than a childrens reading room, where only material suitable for minors could be viewed and discussed, since the bill would have made books such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye illegal in electric form5. Banning books solely because they are in electronic form is a direct infringement on every Americans First Amendment rights. If the Act were ruled constitutional, adults would find no educational value in using this new medium thatRead More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 PagesAdventures of Huckleber ry Finn by Mark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain My House by Nikki Giovanni    Written by a Russian: Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky    Rebellion to Parental Authority: The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger A Day No Pigs Would Die by Robert Peck SEX In general: The New Teenage Body Book by Kathy McCoy and Charles Wibbelsman Our Bodies Ourselves Edited by the Boston Womens Health Collective    Explicit

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Rwandan Genocide - 910 Words

Between April and June 1994 warfare between the Hutus and Tutsis people struck in the East African country of Rwanda. To call it a tragedy would be an understatement when faced with the estimated death count of one million Tutsis and moderate Hutus over the span one hundred days. The genocide resulted from the desire to control and obtain power within Rwanda and stemmed from a history of cultural and social class conflict amongst the rival groups. This bloodshed proved to be one the most horrific events in history. The Tutsi people had joined the Rwanda population during the 1300’s. Before the colonial era, Tutsis typically occupied the higher status in the social system and the Hutus the lower. However, mobility on the social hierarchy†¦show more content†¦When an attack was launched, all Tustis remaining in the country were considered accomplices of the RPF. In August 1993, the Organization of African Unity (OAU) and the governments in power signed the Arusha peace agreements. It appeared to bring an end to the conflict between the Hutu dominated government and the RPF. In October 1993, the Security Council established the United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda (UNAMIR) in maintain peace, and provide humanitarian assistance and general support. However, human rights violations started becoming for frequent and the security and Agreement was deteriorating. The Hutu majority was planning a movement to exterminate the Tutsis and moderate Hutus. On April 6, 1994 the deaths of the Presidents of Burundi and Rwanda in a plane crash caused through Rwanda into several weeks of intense massacres that started just less than a half hour after the incident. An estimated one million people died and 150,000 to 250,000 women raped. The radio broadcasted the plane crash was a result of the RPF and UN soldiers. This initiated even more fatalities, forcing Belgium to withdraw the rest of its force. On April 21, other countries also withdrew and the UNAMIR force reduced from and intial 2,165 to 270. On JuneShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesThe Rwandan Genocide took place in 1994 and involved members of the Hutu mass killing Tutsi and Tutsi sympathizers who were Hutu. The genocide resulted in the deaths of around 800,000 people, majority Tutsi. The separation of classes came from Belgian internationals creating the two ethnic classes and giving power to the Tutsi who were taller and had lighter skin, and generally appeared more European. In response to this, after the country gained independence from Belgium, Hutu extremists gatheredRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1654 Words   |  7 PagesMiranda Shearer Mrs. Sohal/ Mrs. Love Period 3 17 October 2014 The Rwandan Genocide A genocide is defined as the deliberate killing of a group of people, especially of a certain ethnicity. By that definition and almost any other a dictionary could define, the killing of the Tutsis was certainly a genocide.The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994, in an African country called Rwanda. A long history of building friction between the Hutus and the Tutsis undeniably caused the mass murder of over 800,000Read MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rwanda Genocide was an unfortunate case where thousands of deaths could have been prevented, but because of irresponsibility and selfishness of global governments’ innocent lives were lost. The Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and was, â€Å"initiated by the Hutu political elite and extremists and its military support, their prime targets were the Tutsi, as well as Hutu moderates.† (Hain 2) The Hutu made up majority of the population and government officials and enforced a government-ass isted militaryRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe problems of today can often be traced in the beginnings of yesterday. The Rwandan Genocide was a divisive division of two groups that culminated in the mass murder of nearly 500,000 Rwandans, three-fourths of the population. The tactful subterfuge by the ruling party fueled the separation of two ethnic groups that reminisce the events in Europe 55 years earlier. Naturally, the question becomes, how? Simply speaking it was the indifference of global elites and political demagoguery that incitedRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide866 Words   |  4 PagesThe Rwandan genocide occurred during the period of April to July of 1994. This genocide was as a result of the Hutu ethnic majority slaughtering the Tutsi minority. During this period as much as 800,000 Tutsis were killed. The genocide was started by Hutu extremists in the capital of Kigali and the genocide soon spread across the country. Despi te all of this there were several survivors of the genocide. Immaculee Ilibagiza is one of those people. Immaculee Ilibagiza was born in 1972. She is theRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1335 Words   |  5 PagesRwanda is a country made up of a population with three ethnic communities, the two main communities, the Hutu and Tutsi and an additional community of Twa (or pygmies) who all spoke the same language, Kinyarwanda or Rwandan (Clapham, 1998). There is a stereotype of appearance attributed to these two main communities, with Tutsi being seen as tall and having an aquiline shaped nose, and the Hutu as being short and flat-nosed (Clapham, 1998). In the pre-colonial state of Rwanda, it was the TutsisRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide2458 Words   |  10 PagesGenocide has been plaguing the world for hundreds of years. Millions of innocent lives have been taken all for the sake of prejudice. One of the most atrocious aspects of genocide is that a large percentage of them are sponsored by the state in which they are taking place. Over the years scholars have studied just wha t motivates a state to engage in such awful behavior. What motivates them? Why would they do such horrendous things to their own citizens? Is it solely for some economic incentive, orRead MoreThe Genocide Of The Rwandan Genocide Essay2042 Words   |  9 Pagespeople that commit genocide; we are all capable of it. It’s our evolutionary history† (James Lovelock). According to the Oxford dictionary, genocide is defined as â€Å"the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group.† Although it may be hard to believe, genocides have occurred all over the world and all throughout time. There have been well documented genocides such as the Holocaust. Additionally, there have also been genocides that have barelyRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide1188 Words   |  5 PagesRwandan Genocide The Rwandan Genocide began on April 6, 1994 and lasted for about 100 days (History). The two groups involved, the Hutus and Tutsis, were in a massive conflict after their president was killed. The Hutus brutally killed about 800,000 Tutsis and supporters. This tragic genocide was not stopped by other countries during its peak, leaving the world wondering why. As we commemorate the 20th anniversary of the Rwandan Genocide, it is important to be informed about the tragedy. The wayRead MoreThe Rwandan Genocide And The Genocide1637 Words   |  7 PagesWith over eight hundred thousand to one million deaths, the Rwandan genocide is undoubtedly one of the most sad and shocking examples of the lack of intervention by not only the US and the UN, but by other countries as well. The ongoing tensions between the Hutu, the largest population in Rwanda, and the Tutsi, the smaller and more elite population is what eventually lead to the Rwandan genocide. The killings began quickly after President Habyarimana s plane was shot down. After hundreds of thousands

Friday, December 13, 2019

Culture and Personality Free Essays

Personality: Boas and Benedict According to Franz Boas, pioneer of Psychological Anthropology or the study of the relationship between culture and personality, personality is obtained thru culture and not biology. His theory called Cultural Relativism gives a comprehensive understanding of the underlying relationship between culture and personality. Boas’ student Ruth Benedict expounded the research on the effect of culture to personality through studying cultural various patterns and themes. We will write a custom essay sample on Culture and Personality or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although she admitted that the global cultural diffusion has made the cultural patterns of civilized societies are difficult to trace, primitive societies located at the remote areas have preserved their shared personalities through their values, beliefs and rituals. When Benedict wrote her book Patterns of Culture, she mentioned her comparison of the cultural patterns of two different northern American Indian groups as well as an Indian group located off-coast of Papua New Guinea. In her study, she found out that although they are from similar genetic collection, these groups have significant differences in their respective value systems. For instance, one tribe’s idea of a â€Å"good man† differentiates to that of another. Her book, The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture, included a detailed description of Japanese belief and value system as well as a hypothesis on the reason behind the actions of the Japanese during World War II. PERSONALITY: MARGARET MEAD Arguably, Margaret Mead was one of the leading anthropologists of the 20th century. Being a student of Boas, Mead extended the school’s knowledge in culture and personality as she focused from the American culture to the whole Western World. She travelled to Samoa and she found out that the societies there have uniform value systems, and thus, they share common personality traits. In the culture of Samoan tribes, it was noted that until individuals reach the age of 15- 16, when they are to be subjected to marital rituals, they do not have significant roles in terms of social life. In fact, children are ignored by their parents and the rest of the society until after they reach puberty. Girls are taught to see boys as their enemies. The effect of this portion of the Samoan culture is that children tend to be either aggressive to gain attention, or passive due to the lack of affection and love from their significant others. SEX? DIFFERENCES AND PERSONALITY Evolution and genetics are believed to have brought about differences in personality traits as determined by the biological sex of a person. As explained by the Theory of Sexual Selection, males compete to attract females, so men are more likely to be aggressive and competitive than women. However, nowadays we may see that more and more women become aggressive in competing against other women for a man. Our culture greatly contributes to the development of our beliefs and values. For this reason, both cultural psychologists and social anthropologists believe that culture affects one’s personality. In addition, gender differences also influence the personality traits a person possesses. Read more: Does culture affect our personality? – Individual Traits and Culture. How to cite Culture and Personality, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Acute Care Hypothyroidism

Question: Discuss about theAcute Carefor Hypothyroidism. Answer: Effect of Co-morbidity and Associated Needs on Pre-Operative Experience Hypothyroidism is one of the common disorders that affect cardiovascular, hematopoietic, respiratory and renal organ system. Before the surgery, treatment of hypothyroidism is necessary. The measurement of the euthyroidism needs to be documented, which is the part of the preoperative evaluation (van Santen et al., 2015). This will provide a better surgical result that helps to improve the morbidity and the mortality rate. In case of Mrs. Gupta, she takes 100 mcg thyroxin daily to reduce the rate of hypothyroidism. If the hypothyroidism does not reduced, it can affect the surgical patient. Sometimes it can be fatal for the patient. Therefore, the patient needs T3 treatment to reduce the risk of the preoperative stage. Mrs. Gupta has myocardial infarction that results the atrial fibrillation. The thyroxin helps to reduce the effects of the hypothyroidism and myocardial infarction. The TH hormone helps to develop the cardiovascular condition. Reddy and Ram (2015) mentioned that in case of preoperative stage, cardiovascular system plays major role. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the effect of hypothyroidism (co-morbidity) and thyroxin (associated needs) on pre-operative experience. In case of Mrs. Gupta, she is overweight and her BMI is 35 that needs to be reduced, which can create problem in the operative stages. Therefore, the treatment of the hypothyroidism is necessary. In such case, the coronary blood flow plays the significant role as well as the thyroid hormone. The therapeutic treatment can help Mrs. Gupta in such situation. References Reddy, k. A., ram, n. P. (2015). Role of pre-operative investigations in preventing the post-operative complications of thyroid surgery.Journal of evolution of medical and dental sciences-jemds,4(90), 15555-15560. van Santen, H. M., Schouten-Meeteren, A. Y., Serlie, M., Meijneke, R. W., van Trotsenburg, A. S., Verberne, H., ... Fliers, E. (2015). Effects of T3 treatment on brown adipose tissue and energy expenditure in a patient with craniopharyngioma and hypothalamic obesity.Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism,28(1-2), 53-57.